Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identifyonehistorical occasion or practice from Australian history and break down how you think it has influenced the lives of Indigenous Australians, and the significance this verifiable and social information has for instructing and learning in Australia. Answer: Presentation: Between the time of 1910-1970, there were number of indigenous childrens who were persuasively expelled from their families in light of the strategies cultivated by government. There were ages of childrens who were expelled under these arrangements are known as taken ages. The strategies identified with expulsion of youngster left serious injury and misfortune which influence the indigenous networks on persistent premise. It was considered as probably the darkest part of Australian history. Indeed, even infants were taken from their families to put them in young ladies and young men home, missions, and cultivate. Afterward, childrens were discharged in the white society at 18 years old years, and these native individuals were all in all called as Stolen Generations since quantities of ages were influenced from these arrangements (Australian Together, 2017). This paper shows the different sides of Stolen Generation, and its impact on the lives of indigenous individuals. Structure of this exposition incorporates brief conversation of the occasion, its impact, and comprehension of the occasion. Next segment of this exposition express the contentions thatsupportthe instructing and learning of Indigenous Australian societies and furthermore evaluate the effect of taken age on educating and learning with Indigenous societies. About Stolen Generation: The taken ages are considered as those Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander who were detracted from their families in their adolescence as a result of the approaches confined by the past government. These youngsters were expelled by the legislatures, places of worship and government assistance bodies from the groups of kids. A portion of these kids were raised in establishments and encouraged, or some were received by white families. The activity of expulsion of native youngsters occurred in the beginning of British colonization in Australia. Government arrangements identified with native individuals were actualized through various laws in various states and regions of Australia. These laws mirrors that different parts of the lives of the indigenous individuals were constrained by the administration, for example, relationships in indigenous network, work, compensation, lodging, social insurance, and so forth (Behrendt, 2012). Records identified with taken ages and their families were kept up by the administration, chapels, and missions. These foundations held huge measure of information about these people groups, however after some time these records were lost in light of the fire, flood, and poor record the executives. In light of the lost records and changes in the administration division it turns out to be hard for the taken ages to follow their family associations and discover their relatives. By and large, coddles were taken during childbirth and their mom doesnt even find the opportunity of seeing them for first time, and these infants were known as cover babies. These infants were known as cover babies since medical caretakers canvassed these children in the cover to conceal these infants from their moms. These new conceived babies were raised by the temporary parents or carers of strategic, these children were totally cut off from their aboriginality. They were rebuffed when they got by the experts in talking in their native language. A portion of these childrens adapted nothing about their conventional qualities, and got almost no training. Young ladies were prepared to become local hirelings and young men were prepared to become stockmen. Impact of occasion on indigenous individuals: It must be noticed that when indigenous kids were expelled from their families then such act was considered as a major aspect of the approach of Assimilation. Osmosis strategy depended on the idea of dark mediocrity and white prevalence. This approach recommended that indigenous individuals ought to be permitted to cease to exist in this procedure or if conceivable must be acclimatized in the white network. Those youngsters who were taken from their folks were educated to not acknowledge their indigenous legacy and affected to embrace the white culture. For the most part, names of the youngsters were changed and they didn't remind their customary language. A portion of these youngsters are embraced by the white families and quantities of childrens were put in those establishments where misuse and disregard were the normal episodes. It dissimilates the way of life of the indigenous network and broke number of family ties. This occasion influences the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Str ait Islander individuals in unfriendly manner (Creative Spirits, n.d.). Osmosis arrangements essentially centered around those youngsters who were considered as effectively versatile to the white society. These kids were known as half cast youngsters, and these childrens were predominantly expelled by the specialists on the grounds that according to accepts of the specialists these childrens were effectively acclimatized in the white network, and furthermore in light of the fact that they have lighter skin shading when contrasted with others. There are number of taken young ladies and young men who confronted physical, enthusiastic and sexual maltreatment while living in the strategic other government organizations. Absorption incorporates the kid evacuation arrangements and these strategies were surrounded to improve the life of indigenous individuals by acclimatized them in white network, yet it flopped in meeting its goal. The primary explanation for this is white individuals wouldn't acknowledge the indigenous individuals as equivalent to them, in any case endeavors made by indigenous individuals to live like white individuals in care of state and even by their received families. There were number of young ladies who were assaulted by the white men, and infants destined to young ladies who were assaulted were likewise detracted from them when they were conceived. This occasion influenced the indigenous network in past, however it additionally has stripping impact on the current existence of indigenous individuals. There are number of individual from taken age who are as yet looking through their organic families and siblings.However, it likewise influences the indigenous families from various perspectives, and these stripping impacts are expressed underneath: The loss of youngsters were considered as annihilating to number of guardians, and was unimaginable for those guardians to recuperate from their despondency. There werenumber of guardians who kicked the bucket in light of their distress, and a few guardians utilizes liquor as system to manage this anguish. The expulsion of childrens disturbed a few ages of the indigenous network and antagonistically influences their way of life as their social information was lost. There were number of taken ages who never encountered the sound family living and never learn precise abilities of child rearing. Comprehension of this occasion by teachers: This occasion is considered as dark occasion of the Australian history which disturbs the life of indigenous individuals as well as the life of a few ages of indigenous network. Absorbed approaches were encircled to improve the life of indigenous individuals, yet in genuine these arrangements were attempting to cancel the network of indigenous individuals and build up the white network. Those youngsters who lost their folks and families were grown up with the apparitions who mean their missing guardians and relatives were mentally present yet truly missing. Then again, guardians know obviously to whom they lost however youngsters know next to no about their family ancestry. Parent declines their concern by concealing the realities, names, and photos, and when their life closes they leave unfilled holes throughout the entire existence of their family. Those youngsters who misfortunes their families were left in numerous inquiries, disgrace, and some with loathe for government additionally (My Place, 2008; The Guardian, 2017). Significance of showing indigenous Australian culture: With regards to Australian societies craftsmanship scene, indigenous culture of Australia is the main culture which is perceived. As no other gathering contributes up to that degree in the craftsmanship culture of Australia as indigenous network did. Native and Torres Strait Islanders individuals have long standing history of excellent work of art, and pieces found by them are brilliant, intense in shading, and show common excellence of Australia. It tends to be said that there are number of gatherings of indigenous individuals and each gathering contributes uncommon and remarkable in the way of life of Australia. The principal most significant thing which must be known to each individual is that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander hold extraordinary and one of a kind spot in the way of life of Australia. These people group have history of very nearly 75000 years prior, and their way of life is considered as the absolute most established culture on the planet. This culture requests regard and thought from both government and society. There is no motivation to stay away from and overlooked this valuable history while educating the childrens about the way of life of Australia. It is important to investigate this culture with the childrens, families, and networks since it is the most seasoned and most significant culture to educate to our childrens and society (The Conversation, 2014). Indigenous culture contain legacy significance as well as contain financial worth, as there are number of people groups who pick the fine art of native individuals as their profession, and they do very well in their vocation. The works of art, drawings, and other fine art of native individuals mirror the estimation of their way of life and use in pretty much every home of Australia, and it likewise pull in the guests of the nation. On the off chance that individual love the work of art, at that point making profession in this field is the god alternative. Individuals can likewise pick this vocation in the field of the travel industry as there are number of traveler who needs to see the most seasoned culture of Australia. Government can likewise exploit this culture as it very well may be utilized to raise the pay level of the nation in both the travel industry and social industry

Last Night I Dreamed of Peace book

Darn Thuy Tram’s perfect work of art Last Night I Dreamed of Peace is an enthralling useful cook d’oeuvre that shows the author’s love for her nation dependent on the dismal circumstance that the nation is undergoing.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Last Night I Dreamed of Peace book explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As youthful as 23 years, she connects with the communists’ party in her journey to guarantee that the Vietnamese individuals don't experience a similar circumstance (National Library Board Para. 3). Love and vision, just as the feeling of shared mankind, all of which structure some portion of today renowned subjects, are significant exercises with establishes in Tram’s work. Cable car settles on the choice to go to South Vietnam in light of her affection and young optimism that she has for her related. In spite of the dangerous conditions and shocking conditions that her patients experience, she pi cks to settle on the horrible choice. Regardless of the lethal circumstance, she pledges to forfeit her own life to make sure about the lives of the patients who have confronted assaults and wounds from the American fighters. Her hopeful nature additionally assumes a crucial job in her choice to move toward the South of Vietnam. She wishes to see her nation in harmony regardless of her age. She adjusts herself to the socialist party. It demonstrates a hugely troublesome and attempting time particularly when the war seethes on, kills, and devastates individuals without substantial reasons. Indeed, alluding to the war, Tram says, â€Å"it saves nobody, not a child or an elderly person, and the most repulsive thing about it is the savage Americans† (149). In this manner, Tram settles on the decision of moving to South Vietnam to expand her turn in sparing the lives of those harmed. She likewise settles on her choice to move to South Vietnam in view of her energetic heart of mank ind, love, aching for the finish of the war and the sufferings exposed to the residents of Vietnam. Her empathy and wish to see the war end likewise makes her hazard her own life to go toward the South of Vietnam. She wishes that the war and the battling in South Vietnam finished to permit individuals to have their tranquility and solidarity. On the off chance that Tram were alive to day, she would naturally qualify as one among the saviors and the saints of Vietnam history, who emphatically yielded, their time, cash, and connections, yet in addition their own selves exclusively to develop opportunity to the Vietnamese residents. Despite the fact that dead, Tram says a lot and volumes through the imprints she left to the individuals of Vietnam. She has contributed fundamentally towards the creation of the country’s history, as it stands today. It appears to be very sad that she surrendered to death at that young age. Cable car stands apart as a deliverer who, from the proof o f her journal and documentation, shows that she had a dream and an energetic worry to her country.Advertising Looking for paper on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, she merits recognizing dependent on her idea and wish for a finish of the cruelty and brutalities that individuals of Vietnam were confronting. It demonstrates somewhat pitiful as Tram communicates her compassion and worries by noticing that the individuals of Vietnam remain exposed to invalid torments and sufferings in spite of their guiltlessness. In this way, Tram goes for a legend. In the event that she could be alive, she could have gone in the records for comprehension and having the mental fortitude to free the individuals of Vietnam from the pointless torments and killings (Guthrie Para. 3). She alludes the Americans individuals to as hardhearted and parched of different people’s blood, depictions that she notes harshl y and with distress. In this manner, in no uncertainty, Tram stands apart as a genuine saint. Vietnamese individuals who appreciate the opportunity of today recall and acknowledge Tram’s enthusiastic works by recognizing the cost appended in that. It cost the lives of heroes, for example, Tram. Works Cited Guthrie, John. The previous evening I Dream of Peace by Dang Thuy Tram, 2007. Web. National Library Board. The previous evening I Dream of Peace: The Diary of Dang Thuy Tram,â 2008. Web. Cable car, Thuy. The previous evening I Dream of Peace. New York: Random House, 2008. Print. This article on Last Night I Dreamed of Peace book was composed and put together by client Paityn Cantu to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Early Action Facts and Reality - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Early Action Facts and Reality - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Early Action Facts and Reality In reviewing the chart to the left , which shows Early Action admitted freshman and their zodiac signs, some people would say I knew it, they did not admit me because I was a Capricorn or I knew that they Libras the best!, while others would just understand that the zodiac signs (of which I am not a believer) had nothing to do with admissions, and it was just randomness that made the admitted students fall into these groups. Yet every year after Early Action decisions are released, our office is hit with a swarm of emails, phone calls, and posts to this blog stating that the student/parent knows someone whose GPA/SAT/ACT/Rigor was not as strong as their own, yet the other student was admitted over themselves, and we hear about X GPA or X SAT/ACT. The believe is that somehow an applicants high school, gender, zip code, height or hair color has negatively impacted their students chances. As you may have guessed, this leads to our reply that you cannot really compare students, as you would not know everything about them, from core grades to individual test subscores to how UGA views a students rigor, and that the rumors they hear are generally false. For fun, though, here are few odd facts that put a little different spin on our Early Action admits and facts that are just facts, nothing more. The most popular name for admitted males was John, followed by William, Andrew, Michael and Matthew. For females, the most popular name was Sarah, followed by Emily, Elizabeth, Katherine and Mary. For last names, the most common one was Smith, followed by Patel, Williams, Lee and Davis. The most popular major was Biology, and the and the most common hometown was Atlanta. We received the most applications from Northview HS in Alpharetta, and as you can probably guess, we had the most admits, defers and denies from Northview HS. We admitted students from 38 different states in Early Action, with the most popular states (behind the big leader of GA) being NC, TX and FL. Now, if your name is Sarah Smith, and you live in Atlanta and attend Northview HS and want to major in Biology (and you are a Libra), does this mean you are going to be admitted? I have no idea, as these are just random facts about the class, but have no bearing on the actual decision. I hope you enjoyed this (hopefully) humorous post, and Go Dawgs!

Overview of the Second Punic War of Rome

At the end of the First Punic War, in B.C. 241, Carthage agreed to pay a steep tribute to Rome, but depleting the coffers wasnt enough to devastate the north African nation of traders and merchants: Rome and Carthage would soon fight again. In the interim between the First and Second Punic Wars (also known as the Hannibalic War), the Phoenician hero and military leader Hamilcar Barca conquered much of Spain, while Rome took Corsica. Hamilcar longed to get revenge against the Romans for the defeat in Punic War I. Realizing that wasnt to be, he taught hatred of Rome to his son Hannibal. Hannibal and Second Punic War General The Second Punic War broke out in B.C. 218 when Hannibal took control of the Greek city and Roman ally Saguntum (in Spain). Rome thought it would be easy to defeat Hannibal, but Hannibal was full of surprises, including his manner of entering the Italic peninsula from Spain. Leaving 20,000 troops with his brother Hasdrubal, Hannibal went farther north on the Rhone River than the Romans expected and crossed the river with his elephants on flotation devices. He didnt have as much manpower as the Romans, but he counted on the support and alliance of Italian tribes unhappy with Rome. Hannibal reached the Po Valley with less than half his men. He had also encountered unexpected resistance from local tribes, although he did manage to recruit Gauls. This meant he had 30,000 troops by the time he met the Romans in battle. The Battle of Cannae (B.C. 216) Hannibal won battles in Trebia and at Lake Trasimene and then continued through the Apennine Mountains that run down through much of Italy like a spine. With troops from Gaul and Spain on his side, Hannibal won another battle, at Cannae, against Lucius Aemilius. At the Battle of Cannae, the Romans lost thousands of troops, including their leader. The historian Polybius describes both sides as gallant. He writes about the substantial losses: Polybius, The Battle of Cannae Of the infantry 10 thousand were taken prisoners in fair fight, but were not actually engaged in the battle: of those who were actually engaged only about three thousand perhaps escaped to the towns of the surrounding district; all the rest died nobly, to the number of 70 thousand, the Carthaginians being on this occasion, as on previous ones, mainly indebted for their victory to their superiority in cavalry: a lesson to posterity that in actual war it is better to have half the number of infantry, and the superiority in cavalry, than to engage your enemy with an equality in both. On the side of Hannibal there fell four thousand Celts, 15 hundred Iberians and Libyans, and about two hundred horse.   Besides trashing the countryside (which both sides did in an effort to starve the enemy), Hannibal terrorized the towns of southern Italy in an effort to gain allies. Chronologically, Romes First Macedonian War fits in around here (215-205), when Hannibal allied with Philip V of Macedonia. The next general to confront Hannibal was more successful  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  that is, there was no decisive victory. However, the Senate in Carthage refused to send in enough troops to enable Hannibal to win. So Hannibal turned to his brother Hasdrubal for help. Unfortunately for Hannibal, Hasdrubal was killed en route to join him, marking the first decisive Roman victory in the Second Punic War. More than 10,000 Carthaginians died at the Battle of Metaurus in B.C. 207. Scipio and Second Punic War General Meanwhile, Scipio invaded North Africa. The Carthaginian Senate responded by recalling Hannibal. The Romans under Scipio fought the Phoenicians under Hannibal at Zama. Hannibal, who no longer had an adequate cavalry, was unable to follow his preferred tactics. Instead, Scipio routed the Carthaginians using the same strategy Hannibal had used at Cannae. Hannibal put an end to the Second Punic War. Scipios stringent terms of surrender were to: hand over all warships and elephantsnot make war without the permission of Romepay Rome 10,000 talents over the next 50 years. The terms included an additional, difficult proviso: should armed Carthaginians cross a border the Romans drew in the dirt, it automatically meant war with Rome. This meant that the Carthaginians could be put in a position where they might not be able to defend their own interests. Sources Polybius. The Battle of Cannae, 216 BCE. Ancient History Sourcebook, Fordham University, April 12, 2019. Siculus, Diodorus. Fragments of Book XXIV. Library of History, The University of Chicago, 2019. Titus Livius (Livy). The History of Rome, Book 21. Foster, Benjamin Oliver Ph.D., Ed., Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, 1929. Zonaras. Fragments of Book XII. Cassius Dio Roman History, The University of Chicago, 2019.

Biblical Counseling Essay - 1806 Words

Biblical Counseling vs. Secular Counseling CCOU 201-D11 LOU: Introduction to Christian Counseling Xxxxx X. XXXXXXX L33333333 Liberty University 24 April 2013 There is a need for effective biblical counseling now more than ever. As the world progresses to the stages prophesized anarchy God’s people as well as lost souls need the appropriate direction in life. Crabb clearly states in his introduction that the purpose his book, Effective Biblical Counseling, is to incorporate the principles and aspects of Christian counseling into the local churches (Crabb, 1977, p. 13). The tenets outlined in the text apply sound Biblical doctrine in conjunction with advanced psychological techniques. The intent of this paper is to enable the†¦show more content†¦95). However, the client must choose to allow the Holy Spirit to work in his/her life. God meets our basic need completely. Crabb states that an individual derives a feeling of significance based on who he/she is in Christ (Crabb, 1977, p. 70). God has seen to it that every believer has an integral part in His service. Anyone who accepts Christ as his/her Lord and Savior rec eives God’s most precious gift, which is His unconditional love. God meets our security needs with the most wonderful tenderness, care, and internal fulfillment. Christians are able live life with fullness rather than through deficit motivations (Crabb, 1977, p. 84). No matter what therapy one chooses, he/she may be successful in identifying unmet needs, determining causes and effect of irrational protective behaviors, and maintaining an effective on-going treatment plan but never will have total satisfaction and contentment unless he/she totally surrenders to God (Diagram from 72). Crabb spends a great deal of time discussing how problems develop. He defines the irrational protective behaviors of guilt, anxiety, and resentment as preneurotic experiences (Crabb, 1977, pp. 132 - 133). He further states that it is a preneurotic individual’s objective to overcome his/her obstacle and reach their goal. Complete neurosis occurs when a person develops and presents symptom(s) that would keep him/her from lowering their self-esteem below its current state,Show MoreRelatedTwo Theories of Biblical Counseling Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesThe book â€Å"How to Help People Change† written by author Jay E. Adams was very inspiring to me. It appears to be based totally on the Word of God, which I also support as my personal approach to counseling. Psalms 119:24 King James Version â€Å"Thy testimonies also are my delight and my counselors.† Adams suggests that the process of change can only take place from the inside out (heart) and by using Christ ian principles. The heart has to be changed in order for a person’s behavior to change. In PsalmsRead MoreEssay about Contrast Effective Biblical Counseling Concepts1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn order for Biblical counseling to be effective, a counselor must be completely prepared to work in the ministry of helping others. Beyond the worldly challenges, a Christian counselor also faces humanistic therapeutic false views of secular therapy. Christian counselors maintain a focal point in guiding people to living a life that is full of spiritual richness and maturity. Yet, secular therapist focuses on self-gratification and self-actualization. As Christian ministry helpers, you must beRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Word Of God851 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will explain how the doctrine of the Word of God impacts and affects the career choice I have made in become a Clinical Christian Counselor, made in the image of God. Having a biblical worldview affects every fiber of a person’s existence and every part of their lives. Therefore, a career will not contradict the morals of any person nor will it refuse the existence of the glory of God. Deciding on a career should be a platform for displaying and modeling your biblical worldviewRead MoreBiblical Foundations Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesBiblical Foundations Essay Presented to Prof. Ryan Rush For THEO 330– Theology of the Family By February 7, 2014 Biblical Foundations Essay The Bible tells us â€Å"But if someone does not provide for his own, especially his own family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.† (1Timothy 5:8) this class has been a blessing to me because of the amount of focus it has on the family, a topic greatly needed in this day, despite what position you may holdRead MoreReview of Psychology and Christianity 5 Views Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity: Five Views, by Myers, Jones, Roberts, Watson, Coe, Hall, and Powlison (2010) is an introductory textbook for Christian psychology that provides sound arguments for an array of positions on psychology and faith. Each author contributed an essay and in return the other essayist respond by either agreeing or disagreeing by pointing out faults and explaining why. The first position by David G. Myers titled, â€Å"A-Levels-of-Explanation View,† who is a psychological scientist who supports thatRead MoreCounseling a Friend (Extemporaneous Speech)1484 Words   |  6 PagesExtemporaneous Speech: Final Counseling a Friend Hello everyone! To my teacher and classmates, I hope you had a good sleep last night. To start off, let me congratulate everyone in this room first because it’s configured that we are all humans! But being a human is not all laughter and partying. There are tears... challenges. Sometimes we do make some mistakes in life. Luckily, because we are all God’s creation, He gave us friends too. Friends whom we could run to whenever we have problems†¦ peopleRead MoreHurt People Hurt People by Dr. Sandra Wilson Essay2462 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Comparison Paper: Hurt People Hurt People: Hope and Healing for Yourself and Your Relationship By: Sandra Wilson James E. Hulsey Liberty University PACO 507-B02: Theology and Spirituality in Counseling Professor: Dr. Jaeduk Kim Submission Date: 8-22-13 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...01 II. Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...04 III. Practical Application†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦09 Read MoreIntegration of Narrative Therapy Hristian Counselling3207 Words   |  13 PagesLength: 2,515 words The purpose of this essay is to discuss the positive and negative use of integration within Counselling. Much has been said about the integration of therapies and Christian values. The practice of secular psychotherapies has brought much conflict; many Christian counsellors have taken a different stance regarding the integration of psychology and religion. Some have embraced integration wholeheartedly whilst others reject it just as vigorously and many others fall somewhere betweenRead MoreAbraham Maslow And The American Psychological Association1729 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent influence on counseling and counseling psychology. Roger’s appreciation of congruence was advanced by his own struggle in 1949-1951, when a difficult relationship with a schizophrenic client caused Rogers to become confused about his own sense of self. This led to a near breakdown, a â€Å"runaway trip† of several months and a year or so of receiving counseling himself. The childhood teasing, suppression of feelings, and isolation from peers had left their mark. Through counseling, Rogers developedRead MoreQuestions On The Doctrine Of God1067 Words   |  5 Pages LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Final Exam Essay: Issues Relating to the Doctrine of God Submitted to Dr. Isaiah Nengean, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course THEO 626 summer 15 by Harold B. Brewer, Jr. (ID# L24780291) Issues Relating to the Doctrine of God There are many issues facing the church today – some greater than others. However, the three most pressing issues for the Evangelical Christians and academia are a doctrine-less

Inventions Between 1900 and 1930 Free Essays

the time period between 1900 and 1930 saw many technological innovations, from the air conditioner to the disposable razor blade. From the tank to the cruise missile. Many of these inventions made our lives easier while others made them more deadly. We will write a custom essay sample on Inventions Between 1900 and 1930 or any similar topic only for you Order Now the first of these inventions is the air conditioner. While many inventers beforehand had made crude means of cooling the air, but all proved to be ineffective. the earliest method of cooling the air was putting bowls of ice in front of a fan and the resulting cool air cooled the room. On July 17th 1902 a young college graduate, Willis Havilland Carrier drew the plans for his first â€Å"Apparatus for treating air† which was granted its first patent in 1906. this great leap forward in human comfort was actually first made for a printing press where when it got humid it would cause the ink to smear. Carrier’s method of cooling the air involved using coiled copper tubing filled with liquid ammonia, which when air was blown over the coils would cause the moister to condensate giving him cool dry air. Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial use, began in 1924, displayed by the three Carrier air conditioners installed in the J. L. Hudson Department Store in Michigan. in order to escape the heat the shoppers of Detroit all went to the â€Å"air conditioned† store. The rise in human cooling spread from the department stores to the movie theaters. It was a cool oasis in an other wise hot world. One of the more deadly inventions of the early 1900’s is the tank. The tank got its name because early in WW1 while it was under development the British didn’t want the Germans to find out what they were making so they shipped them as water tanks. While no one person can be credited with the invention of the tank it was the British who first used the tank in WW1. To come up with ideas for the tank, the Landship Committee was formed and their recommendations were that a vehicle firing a explosive shell should be made that could cross a standard German trench of 8 feet wide, and a 4 foot hill. Various designs were tried ranging from vehicles that â€Å"walked† to gigantic powered tires, but none were really successful, or strategically sound. then came the little Willie. the little Willie was the first modern version of a â€Å"tank† it was based on the tracks of farm equipment and earth moving machines. even though the little Willie was the first modern version of a tank it never saw combat as it was surpassed by an improved tank named â€Å"big Willie†. Big Willie was the first practical example of a tank as it was the first to be used on the battle field. With a top speed of 3 mph and armor up to 3 inches thick it was not the fastest nor best looking war machine out there but it did its job of providing cover for soldiers storming enemy trenches. Although Little Willie never saw combat and was redundant almost as soon as it was made, it represented a major step forward in early 1900’s technology. In contrast to the tank you have the Band Aid. Earle Dickson was employed as a bulk buyer of cotton for Johnson Johnson when he invented the band-aid in 1921. The reason that Earle invented the band aid was that his wife kept cutting her fingers in the kitchen while preparing food. The precursor to the band aid consisted of gauze and adhesive that the user applied themselves. Earle took a piece of gauze and stuck it to the middle of a piece of tape, and then covered the adhesive and gauze with a strip of crinoline, to keep it sterile. His boss, James Johnson, saw Earle Dickson’s invention and decided to manufacture band aids to the public and make Earle Dickson vice-president of Johnson Johnson. However ingenious his invention was it was slow to start. Until Jonson and Johnson started to give them to the boy scouts for free as a P. R. stunt and by 1924 band aids were machine made and sold in individually wrapped bandages, it wasn’t until 1934 that they switched to the vinyl tape we know today. The thirty years that followed the turn of the century saw some of the most technological advancements ever seen. From the air conditioner to the band aid, without the inventers of the early 1900s the world would still be stuck in a hot bloody band aid free world. How to cite Inventions Between 1900 and 1930, Papers

To Kill A Mockingbird Persecuting The Innocent Essay Example For Students

To Kill A Mockingbird Persecuting The Innocent Essay To Kill a Mockingbird Persecuting the Innocent Schools tend to have cliques, small groups of narrow-minded people who criticize others. These teens in cliques parallel adults in todays society.They prey on those who believe in different things, come from different backgrounds, and have different morals and values. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, three characters, Boo Radley, Tom Robinson, and Atticus Finch, all resemble mockingbirds, in that people persecute them for no reason. The people of Maycomb County victimize the innocent Boo Radley.His mysterious life interests the Finch children, Jem and Scout, and their friend Dill.They imagine Boo as a drooling, savage, six-and-a-half foot beast with a long jagged scar on his face, yellow teeth, and bulging eyes.They suspect that he peers into peoples windows at night to stalk them and he may try to kill them.The real Boo, however, possesses a kind soul and a gentle heart.He manages to find ways to communicate in a positive and playful way with Jem, Scout, and Dill, but everyone suspects Boo of enigmatic crimes when once the town was terrorized andpeople still looked to the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their initial suspicions (9).The townspeople do not give Boo a chance; they rather make rash conclusions.His seclusion from the town instantly opens him up to ridicule and gossip.Scout learns to judge him and others by their actions, not by the town gossip. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird Persecuting The Innocent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tom Robinson, a Negro, represents another mockingbird.He lives a life of simplicity beyond the town dump, and attends the same church as the Finch family cook, Calpurnia.Tom regularly assists people in need, especially Mayella Ewell, but he finds himself punished for it.Mayella, a white woman, accuses Tom of rape and abuse, and her father Bob takes this matter to court and uses subterfuge in his testimony.During the trial Link Deas, Toms former employer, announces, That boy worked for me eight years an I aint had a speck o trouble outta him (195).Link tries to stand up for Tom because he instinctively knows Tom would never rape anyone, especially a white woman.Because of Links experience with Tom, he steadfastly believes in Toms innocence. However the prejudice that exists in Maycomb influences the jury to convict Tom of rape, leaving him and his attorney Atticus Finch disappointed but not surprised. Atticus, a very respected lawyer, defends Tom and subsequently takes criticism for it.A man of nearly fifty, he tries to instill good values in his children while treating them like adults.He always fights for justice, even if it means defending a black man in a segregated white-black society.When Scout asks Atticus the reason for his defending Tom, Atticus replies, If I didnt I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in legislature, I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again (75).Atticus, unlike many others, notices the Negroes dignity and will not stop at anything to prove their equality in the society.The morale of the Negroes falls more and more because of the trial, and they need Atticus to bring up their spirits.This disturbs the people of Maycomb who cannot see past skin color, and they react by taunting his family.They mock and disrespect Atticus because they lack his courage. The townspeople treat Boo, Tom, and Atticus unjustly.The simple reason that they have diverse personalities does not mean they must endure persecution by others. Soap and water cannot easily wash away the prejudice that exists in Maycomb, but the people must erase the idea of it all from their minds and hearts.The mockingbird never does anything to harm anyone; therefore it should be left in peace.

Free Essays on Everglades

The Everglades The Everglades are the largest remaining subtropical wilderness in North America and have increased in size from the original 460,000 acres to 109,493.10 acres in just sixty six years. They stretch southward from Lake Okeechobee to the Bay of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico and are consumed with mystery and beauty. Inside lie a succession of plant and animal wildlife found nowhere else in the world (Doner 1). It is one of the country’s richest biological preserves and through hard work will remain to exist. The Everglades have produced many needs to be met along with the plants and animals that inhabit them. To fully understand the diversity of the Everglades, a general knowledge of how they came to be is essential. Surprisingly young, the Everglades were only formed within the last 5,000 years (2). The movement of tectonic plates first formed the base while the expansion and contraction of ice sheets slowly accumulated to form the aquatic system. Only after the end of the Wisconsin glacier did the birth of the peninsula come to be; it was then the interrelationship between the organic rock of the ancient seafloor and the waters of today’s modern ocean begin to form the Everglades. There are three elements that created the Everglades and they are rock, water and fire (McCally 1-2). One important element is rock because it is the foundation on which the Everglades rest. It can be divided into three categories: 1) basement rock 2) marine sediments and 3) Ice Age Strata. Each of these categories played an important role in the formation of the Everglades (Molloy 1). The basement rock was at one-time piece of Africa that provided the base for the westerly direction of drainage. However the second allowed numerous generations of marine animals to give their bodies to the limestone and finally the third rose the level of the sea and provided both the sandy formations and the limestone bedrock (McCally 2-4)... Free Essays on Everglades Free Essays on Everglades The Everglades The Everglades are the largest remaining subtropical wilderness in North America and have increased in size from the original 460,000 acres to 109,493.10 acres in just sixty six years. They stretch southward from Lake Okeechobee to the Bay of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico and are consumed with mystery and beauty. Inside lie a succession of plant and animal wildlife found nowhere else in the world (Doner 1). It is one of the country’s richest biological preserves and through hard work will remain to exist. The Everglades have produced many needs to be met along with the plants and animals that inhabit them. To fully understand the diversity of the Everglades, a general knowledge of how they came to be is essential. Surprisingly young, the Everglades were only formed within the last 5,000 years (2). The movement of tectonic plates first formed the base while the expansion and contraction of ice sheets slowly accumulated to form the aquatic system. Only after the end of the Wisconsin glacier did the birth of the peninsula come to be; it was then the interrelationship between the organic rock of the ancient seafloor and the waters of today’s modern ocean begin to form the Everglades. There are three elements that created the Everglades and they are rock, water and fire (McCally 1-2). One important element is rock because it is the foundation on which the Everglades rest. It can be divided into three categories: 1) basement rock 2) marine sediments and 3) Ice Age Strata. Each of these categories played an important role in the formation of the Everglades (Molloy 1). The basement rock was at one-time piece of Africa that provided the base for the westerly direction of drainage. However the second allowed numerous generations of marine animals to give their bodies to the limestone and finally the third rose the level of the sea and provided both the sandy formations and the limestone bedrock (McCally 2-4)...

Biography of Walt Whitman, American Poet

Biography of Walt Whitman, American Poet Walt Whitman  (May 31, 1819–March 26, 1892) is one of the most significant American writers of the 19th century, and many critics consider him the nations greatest poet. His book  Leaves of Grass, which he edited and expanded over the course of his life, is a masterpiece of American literature. In addition to writing poetry, Whitman worked as a journalist and volunteered in military hospitals. Fast Facts: Walt Whitman Known For: Whitman is one of the most famous American poets of the 19th century.Born: May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New YorkDied: March 26, 1892 in Camden, New JerseyPublished Works: Leaves of Grass, Drum-Taps, Democratic Vistas Early Life Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in the village of West Hills on Long Island, New York, approximately 50 miles east of New York City. He was the second of eight children. Whitman’s father was of English descent, and his mother was Dutch. In later life, he would refer to his ancestors as having been early settlers of Long Island. In 1822, when Walt was 2 years old, the Whitman family moved to Brooklyn, which was still a small town. Whitman would spend most of the next 40 years of his life in Brooklyn, which grew into a thriving city during that time. After finishing public school in Brooklyn, Whitman began working at the age of 11. He was an office boy for a law office before becoming an apprentice printer at a newspaper. In his late teens, Whitman worked for several years as a schoolteacher in rural Long Island. In 1838, he founded a weekly newspaper on Long Island. He reported and wrote stories, printed the paper, and even delivered it on horseback. By the early 1840s, he had broken into professional journalism, writing articles for magazines and newspapers in New York. Library of Congress Early Writings Early writing efforts by Whitman were fairly conventional. He wrote about popular trends and contributed sketches about city life. In 1842, he wrote the temperance novel  Franklin Evans, which depicted the horrors of alcoholism. In later life, Whitman would denounce the novel as â€Å"rot,† but at the time it was a commercial success. In the mid-1840s, Whitman became the editor of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, but his political views, which were aligned with the upstart  Free Soil Party, eventually got him fired. He then took a job working at a newspaper in New Orleans. While he seemed to enjoy the exotic nature of the city, he was apparently homesick for Brooklyn. The job only lasted a few months. By the early  1850s  he was still writing for newspapers, but his focus had turned to poetry. He often jotted down notes for poems inspired by the busy city life around him. Leaves of Grass In 1855, Whitman published the first edition of  Leaves of Grass. The book was unusual, as the 12 poems it included were untitled and were set in type (partly by Whitman himself) that looked more like prose than poetry. Whitman had written a lengthy and remarkable preface, essentially introducing himself as an American bard. For the frontispiece, he selected an engraving of himself dressed as a common worker. The green covers of the book were embossed with the title â€Å"Leaves of Grass.† Curiously, the title page of the book, perhaps because of an oversight, did not contain the authors name. The poems in the original edition were inspired by the things Whitman found fascinating: the crowds of New York, the modern inventions the public marveled over, and the raucous politics of the 1850s. While Whitman apparently hoped to become the poet of the common man, his book went largely unnoticed. However,  Leaves of Grass  did attract one major fan. Whitman admired the writer and speaker Ralph Waldo Emerson and sent him a copy of his book. Emerson read it, was greatly impressed, and wrote a letter to Whitman: I greet you at the beginning of a great career. Whitman produced approximately 800 copies of the first edition of  Leaves of Grass, and the following year he published a second edition, which contained 20 additional poems. Evolution of Leaves of Grass Whitman saw  Leaves of Grass  as his life’s work. Rather than publishing new books of poems, he began a practice of revising the poems in the book and adding new ones in successive editions. The third edition of the book was issued by a Boston publishing house, Thayer and Eldridge. Whitman traveled to Boston to spend three months in 1860 preparing the book, which contained more than 400 pages of poetry. Some of the poems in the 1860 edition referred to homosexuality, and while the poems were not explicit, they were nonetheless controversial. Civil War Getty Images In 1861 during the beginning of the Civil War, Whitman’s brother George enlisted in a New York infantry regiment. In December 1862, Walt, believing his brother may have been wounded at the  Battle of Fredericksburg, traveled to the front in Virginia. The proximity to the war, to soldiers, and especially to the wounded had a profound effect on Whitman. He became deeply interested in helping the wounded and began volunteering in military hospitals in Washington. His visits with wounded soldiers would inspire a number of Civil War poems, which he would eventually collect in a book called  Drum-Taps. As he traveled around Washington, Whitman would often see Abraham Lincoln passing by in his carriage. He had a deep respect for Lincoln and attended the presidents second inauguration on March 4, 1865. Whitman wrote an essay about the inauguration, which was published in The New York Times on Sunday, March 12, 1865. In his dispatch, Whitman noted, as others had, that the day had been stormy up until noon, when Lincoln was scheduled to take the oath of office for the second time. But Whitman added a poetic touch, noting that a peculiar cloud had appeared over Lincoln that day: As the President came out on the Capitol portico, a curious little white cloud, the only one in that part of the sky, appeared like a hovering bird, right over him. Whitman saw significance in the odd weather and speculated that it was a profound omen of some sort. Within weeks, Lincoln would be dead, killed by an assassin (who also happened to be in the crowd at the second inauguration). Fame By the end of the Civil War, Whitman had found a comfortable job working as a clerk in a government office in Washington. That came to an end when the newly installed secretary of the interior, James Harlan, discovered that his office employed the author of  Leaves of Grass. With the intercession of friends, Whitman got another federal job, this time serving as a clerk in the Department of Justice. He remained in government work until 1874, when ill health led him to resign. Whitman’s problems with Harlan actually may have helped him in the long run, as some critics came to his defense. As later editions of  Leaves of Grass  appeared, Whitman became known as â€Å"America’s good gray poet.† Death Plagued by health problems, Whitman moved to Camden, New Jersey, in the mid-1870s. When he died on March 26, 1892, the news of his death was widely reported. The San Francisco Call, in an obituary published on the front page of the March 27, 1892, paper, wrote: â€Å"Early in life he decided that his mission should be to preach the gospel of democracy and of the natural man, and he schooled himself for the work by passing all his available time among men and women and in the open air, absorbing into himself nature, character, art and indeed all that makes up the eternal universe.† Whitman was interred in a tomb of his own design in Harleigh Cemetery in Camden, New Jersey. Legacy Whitman’s poetry was revolutionary, both in subject and style. Though considered eccentric and controversial, he eventually became known as â€Å"America’s good gray poet.† When he died in 1892 at the age of 72, his death was front-page news across America. Whitman is now celebrated as one of the countrys greatest poets, and selections from Leaves of Grass are widely taught in schools and universities. Sources Kaplan, Justin. Walt Whitman, a Life. Perennial Classics, 2003.Whitman, Walt. The Portable Walt Whitman. Edited by Michael Warner, Penguin, 2004.

Freedom of Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Freedom of Religion - Essay Example Freedom of Religion changed drastic over the years in the Colonies. Before the European came to America they obtained their own religion, but with the coming of the new pioneers and pilgrims a lot changed. In the period of the Religious wars in Europe many went to the new land to seek their religious freedom in America. From 1607 till now many came to build new settlements. Not to build the new perfect church as had happened in the UK (Church of England) but to establish to worship freely. For the Native there was a lot to achieved from this. Since the Spanish and French they where confronted with the force upon them to be baptized as Catholic. Therefor many events happened over the centuries to regain the religious freedom as we know it today. We can find them in the following headings: 1. Native Americans and the European religions; 2. Pilgrims arrive in the Colonies of America; 3. Bill of Rights, the freedom of religion in the First Amendment; 4. Freedom of religion today; ... If you can reconsider the facts it is not short from Genocide. They suffered hard under the strict religious regimes. Tribes where separated, they had no skills to write down their own history and white men to advantage of it. The history written by the white men most of the times makes it difficult to obtain information the religions of the Native Americans. Many of the knowledge is lost. Ruvolo (2008) mentions in his article the Iroquois as one Nation that had A highly intelligent culture, well organized that where living as well in the South Colonies as the North Colonies. Ruvolo (2008) calls them as surpassed in greatness only by the advanced civilizations as the Mayas, Aztecs and the Incas. There religion was based on the High Spirit and evil was not denied. Their rituals contained worship services which occurred in according seasonal periods over the year. The religion saved them from being wiped out because of the similarities. It is a rare sample. 14089 4 Pilgrims arrive in the Colonies of America After the Spanish, the English and the French the first settlers arrived around 1620. A journey taken by the pilgrims in a search for the perfect religion that could indeed satisfy the need of the people. In Europe wars drove the believers other then Catholic to the New World. While Marten Luther had translated the Bible, the Catholic where totally against the knowledge obtained from the translation. Europe tore apart when people could read for themselves. The article of Students from the University of North Carolina (2001) takes us to the first settlers, the Quakers and the Puritans who started the first thirteen Colonies based on their religious beliefs. They wanted to escape persecution yet some of it already

Traffic management, Public transport, Pedestrian and Disabled access Assignment

Traffic management, Public transport, Pedestrian and Disabled access - Assignment Example For the people without any form of disability, the gaps and loopholes that exist within the transport network can be filled by driving cars, cycling, walking or using the most appropriate mode of public transport (Rickert, 2006). For the people with disability, any gap in connectivity which may include factors such as lack of ramps, safe crossings and lack of properly designed paths may only be filled through seeking assistance from the able people so as to reach their destination (Oxley, 2002). Traffic management takes into consideration all the network users and comes up with a proper layout that can best accommodate both the people with disability and those without. Fundamentally, traffic management involves measures taken by responsible authorities to alleviate or reduce traffic congestion at all possible costs, increase safety for both traffic flow and pedestrians and utilization of other relevant mode of transport in an effective and efficient way (COST, 2013). Traffic management involves route suitability analysis to ensure excess traffic in a certain roads is diverted into less congested areas, selecting the most appropriate mode and means of transport to ensure a free flow of traffic. Pertinent aspects of traffic management should be considered in order to facilitate an effective traffic. They are the traffic information, driver monitoring with up-to-date information. The latest information is very crucial in traffic management because it gives a clear condition of roads in terms of weather patterns, maintenance, incidences on roads, situations and a possible alternative route (DFID, 2004). Many research articles have stressed the importa nce of traffic management due to its benefits. Traffic management is only possible and achievable under certain conditions. They go hand in hand with a good transportation system with good roads, operational traffic lights, well maintained roads and driver monitoring to ensure

French Essays La colonisation en Algerie

French Essays La colonisation en Algerie La colonisation en Algà ©rie. Mission civilisatriceou mission exploitative? I. Introduction- Les deux cotà ©s de largument La Franceà ©taient-elle en Algà ©rie pour apporter la chrà ©tientà © et la prospà ©rità © a cetteparcelle du continent africain, ou bien simplement pour exploiter desressources dun pays sans dà ©fense? Ceci est en effet la question. Nous sommeschargà ©s danalyser si cette colonisation, bien quelle fut forcà ©e, avait un butcivilisateur ou destructeur. Cest une question dà ©licate que nous allons tenterde rà ©soudre laide de faits historiques, opinions dhistoriens et dephilosophes, ainsi qua laide du point de vu de recul que nous avons obtenu auvingt et unià ¨me sià ¨cle. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bref historique Il est important,tout dabord, de se remà ©morer certains faits historiques. La conquà ªte delAlgà ©rie dà ©buta en 1830 par le roi Charles X pour raisons de piraterie. Cenà ©tait pas une invasion objective et sans provocation comme celle, parexemple, des Amà ©riques par les Espagnols et de lInde par les Anglais. Apres lapremià ¨re expà ©dition punitive qui ne fut chargà © que de se saisir les zonescà ´tià ¨res, la France se rendit vite conte des ressources prà ©cieuses quoffraitce nouveau territoire et la situation fut irrà ©mà ©diablement changà ©e. Apres prà ¨sde quarante ans de batailles, les diffà ©rents gouvernements locaux du territoirealgà ©rien se montrà ¨rent favorables a une assimilation partielle. Cest alors quecommena la colonisation de lAlgà ©rie par la France, un expansionnisme qui nesacheva quen juillet 1962. Ce fut une occupation mouvementà ©e, secouà ©e pardeux guerres mondiales et une guerre civile entre les colonisateurs et leurscolonisà ©s. Un pays maintenant autonome et modern, lAlgà ©rie fut nà ©anmoins unpays contrà ´là © par de nombreux mouvements terroristes, surtout dans les annà ©escinquante, qui se dissolurent rà ©cemment aprà ¨s de longs pourparlers. Nous avonsdonc un pays moderne mais avec une histoire complexe, un exempleparticulià ¨rement intà ©ressant de colonisation ambiguÃÆ' « par un pouvoir europà ©en. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Une mission civilisatrice Tous pays colonisateurs a travers les sià ¨cles occupà ¨rentdes pays à ©trangers en professant un but trà ¨s clair; apporter la civilisation aubarbares. Mà ªme si de, nos jours, nous pouvons analyser les intentions derrià ¨reces excuses, les progrà ¨s en mesure dà ©ducation, dorganisation gouvernementaleet de dà ©veloppements à ©conomiques et culturels sont indà ©niables. Quelques lignesdans les carnets personnels de Victor Hugo lui-mà ªme, sous la monarchie dejuillet, le font apparaà ®tre comme ferme partisan de la colonisation  ; ,Lacolonisation militaire doit couvrir et envelopper la colonisation civile commela muraille couvre et enveloppe la cità ©. La colonisation militaire, cest unemuraille vivante. Quel meilleur obstacle continu quun camp franais? Mettez lesoldat en avant du colon comme vous mettez un fer au bout dune lance . Considà ©rons donc tout dabord les effets positifs de lacolonisation franaise en Algà ©rie, les aspects civilisateurs de cette missionqui permirent un pays aussi grand de se dà ©velopper et de devenir un pouvoirà ©mancipà © et moderne dans le contexte politique actuel. Premià ¨rement, la Francedivisa lAlgà ©rie en provinces et en communes, instaurant la structure à ©laborà ©epour la France par Napolà ©on, organisant le pays pour une meilleure rà ©gence.Ceci unifia en un à ©norme territoire un pays qui, jusqualors, ne fut quuneagglomà ©ration confuse de tribus qui ne communiquaient pas entre elles, quinavaient pas didentità © nationale. Un dà ©veloppement à ©conomique accà ©là ©rà © fut à ©galement unaspect de la colonisation qui profite lAlgà ©rie moderne. Loccupation franaisepermis de fortifier le pays à ©conomiquement en à ©duquant, comme le systà ¨medà ©ducation franais  lavait fait en Tunisie et au Maroc, une partie de lapopulation pour des formations dà ©ducateurs et dingà ©nieurs. Cette classeà ©duquà ©e pu, aprà ¨s lindà ©pendance, continuer lextension à ©conomique de leurpays. Le pays pris connaissance de ses ressources naturelles et desdispositions furent prises pour les exploiter. La langue officielle à ©tait lArabe mais la languediplomatique vite devint le Franais. La loi du 26 avril 1968 aprà ¨slindà ©pendance rendue la connaissance de lArabe obligatoire pour lesfonctionnaires. Daprà ¨s le Cite du Continent Africain, aujourdhui, la majorità ©des Algà ©riens sont arabophones dans une proportion de 72%, mais cette pà ©riodedoccupation permis bel et bien au peuple algà ©rien de devenir bilingue. De pairavec linsertion de la langue franaise, la colonisation de LAfrique du Nordpar la France permis le dà ©veloppement dune culture franco-algà ©rienne unique.Là ©ducation francophone eue un autre aspect positif dans le dà ©veloppement de laconscience algà ©rienne vis a vis du reste du monde les notions de peuple,didentità © et de nationalisme qui, ultimement, servirent la libà ©ration delAlgà ©rie, furent inculquà ©es aux enfants algà ©riens qui devirent la gà ©nà ©rationindà ©pendantiste. IV. Une mission exploitative Nous allons maintenant examiner les aspects exploitatifs dela colonisation algà ©rienne par la France, car mà ªme aprà ¨s lexposition desaspects civilisateurs de cet impà ©rialisme, il est impossible dignorer lesprofonds changements nà ©gatifs quapportà ¨rent la conquà ªte franaise nonseulement à ©conomiquement, mais à ©galement concernant le mode de vie algà ©rien. Comme lexplique tout dabord Mohammed Harbi danslinterview   LAlgà ©rie malade de son passà ©?  , non seulement lespetites tribus rurales algà ©riennes on perdu leur richesse culturelle pour causede la colonisation franaise, mais la reconstruction du pays fut rà ©servà ©e a uneà ©lite culturelle blanche  ;   Les relations tribales ont à ©tà © brisà ©es,les ruraux ont perdu leur identità © et leur richesse. Par ailleurs, a ladiffà ©rence de ce qui sest passà © en Tunisie et au Maroc, la France limitalà ©mergence de cadres pouvant reprà ©senter là ©gitimement  la socià ©tà ©.   Nous voyons ainsile dà ©veloppement inexorable dà ¨s 1830 de la pauvretà © des indigà ¨nescomparà ©e la prospà ©rità © presque illimità ©e des colonisateurs. Mà ªme aprà ¨slindà ©pendance en 1962, cest une à ©lite algà ©rienne, exclusivement citadine,à ©duquà ©e le plus souvent a Paris qui, une fois de plus, dirigea le pays audà ©triment des minorità ©s ethniques du s ud du pays. Similairement, pendant queles franais et autres europà ©ens   occupaient les villes et les meilleuresterres, disposaient dà ©coles, de routes et de services publics efficaces,lAlgà ©rie musulmane habitait les bidonvilles   et devaient se satisfairedes moins bonnes terres ainsi que de pires emplois au service de leurscolonisateurs. Nous savons ceci daprà ¨s les faits historiques, mais il estaussi vrais que certains colons traità ¨rent leurs ouvriers algà ©riens dignementet avec respects. Ces franais qui virent dinstaller en Algà ©rie avec leurfamille et refusà ¨rent de quitter leurs terres avant et mà ªme aprà ¨s la guerrecivile furent souvent rituellement massacres. De plus, la situation politique est restà ©e trà ¨s tendue etviolente aprà ¨s lindà ©pendance. Les historiens et philosophes actuels, commeGeorges Hardy dans son livre Histoire Sociale de la colonisation franaise,ne cessent de se demander si lAlgà ©rie a tellement lhabitude de se battrecontre des forces doccupations quelle ne sait pas sarrà ªter. La colonisationa t-elle laissà © derrià ¨re elle un là ¨gue de violence? Les partis nationalistes duFLN (Front de Libà ©ration Nationale) et de lUDMA (Union Dà ©mocratique duManifeste Algà ©rien) furent trà ¨s actifs entre 1954 et 1999, dà ©chirant le paysavec de conflits politiques dans lesquelles les France ne pouvait là ©gitimementprendre parti ou se mà ªler. La France imposa en 1887 a LAlgà ©rie, ainsi qua toutes sescolonies, le Code de lIndigà ©nat. Daprà ¨s Fà ©licien Callaye dans Le livrenoir du colonialisme, le code dà ©pouillait les colonisà ©s franais de leurslibertà ©s, linterdiction de circuler la nuit par exemple. Ce code distinguaitaussi deux catà ©gories de citoyens; ceux de souche et les sujets. De mà ªme,nous avons en effet dà ©j commentà © sur le fait que la langue franaise devint lalangue officielle, poussant ainsi tout algà ©rien a devenir bilingue, mains nousnavons pas encore observà © que cette langue devint quasi-exclusive danslAdministration, lenseignement ainsi que laffichage. Une loi franaise en1938 dà ©clara mà ªme lArabe comme à ©tant une langue à ©trangà ¨re en Algà ©rie. Ceci estun exemple classique dimposition de culture. Le dernier cas dexploitation, et peu à ªtre le plus connucar il est le plus rà ©cent, fut le recrutement dindigà ¨nes en masse pendant lesPremià ¨re de Deuxià ¨me Guerres Mondiales.   Lors de la Premià ¨re Guerremondiale, le recrutement indigà ¨ne fournit 173 000 militaires Au mà ªme moment,quelque 119 000   travailleurs   Algà ©riens vinrent travailler enmà ©tropole  .Pour la seconde guerre mondiale, plus de douze mille soldats algà ©riens durenttuer pour la France. Ce pays fut appelà © soutenir un combat qui nà ©tait pasmoralement le sien. Il est incroyable que, aprà ¨s tout cela, le General deGaulle du se battre pour faire comprendre aux dirigeants et au peuple franaisque lAlgà ©rie mà ©ritait son indà ©pendance. Les bà ©nà ©fices de la colonisation pour la France jusqulindà ©pendance furent à ©normes. LAlgà ©rie disposait et dispose dailleurstoujours de ressources naturelles exceptionnelles: elle est au cinquià ¨me rangdes rà ©serves mondiales de gaz naturel et possà ¨de à ©galement des grandes rà ©servesde pà ©trole. Le dà ©veloppement industriel du pays facilita lextraction de cesressources, ainsi que la facilite dobtenir de la main d-uvre payà ©e dessalaires exploitants. Daprà ¨s Gille Manceron dans sont livre Marianne et lesColonies, mà ªme les intellectuels et politiciens franais se montrà ¨rentcomplices en gardant le silence  ;   Sous la monarchie de Juillet, lesdà ©nonciations de la conquà ªte de LAlgà ©rie apparaissent assez isolà ©es. On trouveparfois une certaine rà ©probation de la violence coloniale chez les responsablesde lopposition dà ©mocrate, mais la plupart dentre eux se rallient tacitementou explicitement au projet colonial.   V. Conclusion: une mission largement exploitative Nous savons maintenant toute là ©tendue des barbarismesopà ©rà ©s pendant la guerre dAlgà ©rie par les soldats franais qui, en grandepartie, avaient reu des ordres directs de leurs gà ©nà ©raux. Les documentssecrets retenus pas la Dà ©fense Nationale viennent rà ©cemment dà ªtre renduspubliques aprà ¨s leurs cinquante ans mandataires. La prolifà ©ration de la torturede 1954 a 1962 reprà ©sente pour beaucoup lultime recours de la France pourexploiter, une dernià ¨re fois, les ressources algà ©riennes. Ceci à ©choua. Maispour beaucoup cette exploitation nest pas finie. Le gouvernement actuel dirigà ©par Abdelaziz Bouteflika rà ©Ãƒ ©lu en avril 2004 avec le soutient de Jaques Chiracest considà ©rà ©, par une grande partie de la communautà © politique nationale etinternationale, davoir truquà © les à ©lections prà ©sidentielles. La dominancedune minorità © soutenue par la France est aussi considà ©rer comme à ªtre largementresponsable de la dà ©sastreuse à ©co nomie actuelle. Louis Agooun du Croquantdà ©crit a comme   laccaparement dun pays par une minorità ©parasite. Bibliographie Agooun, Louis, LeCroquant, n  44-45, dà ©cembre 2004   Algà ©rie, la colonisationrecommencà ©e   http://www.algerie-dz.com/article1480.html. (21 janvier2005) Algà ©rie   Rà ©publique algà ©rienne dà ©mocratique et populaire.http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/algerie.htm (10 mars 2005) Bouche, Denise, Histoire de la Colonisation franaise Tome: Flux etreflux 1815-1962, Tome 2 (Paris: Fayard, 1991) Callaye, Fà ©licien, Le livre noir du colonialisme: Souvenirs sur lacolonisation (Paris: Nuits Rouges, 1998) Charles Andrà ©, Julien, Histoire contemporaine: La conquà ªte et lesdà ©buts de la colonisation 1827-1871, Tome 1 (Paris: P.U.F., 1964) Hardy, Georges, 1884- Histoire Sociale de la Colonisation Franaise(Paris: Larose, 1953) Histoire de LAlgà ©rie   Le site du continent africain.http://www.africa-onweb.com/pays/algerie/histoire.htm. (10 mars 2005) Hugo, Victor, Oeuvres Complà ¨tes, vol. Ocà ©an(Paris  : Robert Laffont, 1985) Liauzu, Claude, Liauzu, Josette, Quand on chantait les colonies:colonisation et culture populaire de 1830 a nos jours (Paris: Syllepse,2002) Manceron, Gilles, Marianne et les Colonies, une introduction aLHistorie coloniale de la France (Paris: Editions La Dà ©couverte, 2003) The Concise Oxford French Dictionary, ed.by Abel Chevally (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934) Tolotti, Sandrine,   LAlgà ©rie malade de son passà ©? Entretien avecMohammed Harbi et Ahmed Dahmani   La Tribune, 17 mars 2004

Miss Representation Essay

In the documentary film, â€Å"Miss Representation,† produced by Jennifer Siebel Newsom, 2011, it shows that how the women who are living in the United States are defined by mass media. Image of Women are displaying on a mass media as sex symbol or aid role for the male although women’s life is getting better than before. Moreover, advertisements such as cosmetic and fashion have forced to women severe diet indirectly. Therefore, the documentary film â€Å"Miss Representation† want to not only achieve enhance of women’s role in society but also recover women’s rights through the movie. Actually, I was impressive to women who were arguing in the film because it is different from Asian women who demand their right act. I know that all women did not doing but in Asia, many women demand the women’s right without their effort. Unfortunately, most Asian men are working for aid to women’s satisfaction. For example, men must have own house for marriage and they usually pay for an expensive gift for women’s decoration or anniversary. Many women do not investment for their future; they rely on male just for their convenience. Therefore, many conservative female in Japan do not like this atmosphere which accepted enforcing of women’s right. Moreover, desire of women’s beauty has caused inaccurately advertisement. Many women consume their popularity. In contrast, men do not buy useless cosmetic for their masculine. When the documentary film was finished, I agree that fairness of sexes have to equal. But I do not agree with exaggerated requirement. If men have to pay all things for women, is that valuable to requirement of women? I think their requirements should be acceptable when they have qualification for women’s rights. Of course Men should considerate for women, but women also should not act excessively for their objective.

Comprehensive Gang And Delinquency Prevention Programs

These comprehensive gang and delinquency prevention programs uses different techniques and to direct youth to positive alternatives. It begins at the local level by using community leaders and Club staff to discuss local gang issues, design a community-strategy and clarify each organization’s or person’s role in providing services to the youth. Meanwhile on the local level, through the system of courts, police, other juvenile justice agencies, schools, social service agencies and community organizations, also through direct outreach efforts. Young people identified as at-risk will be recruited and placed into Boys Girls Club program that acts as a diversion from anti-social gang activity. The Big Brother Big Sister, is the coordinator†¦show more content†¦Effective reentry and or aftercare programs start before a youth leaves the facility and have the support of the family along with the community. Some of these programs include intensive after care model whic h is an intensive community-based research and demonstration initiative supported by (OJJDP) Office of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention. The IAP model seeks to reduce recidivism among juvenile delinquents by better preparing them for release into the community, to readjust to real life and know what to expect and what not to expect to not panic when something doesn’t go right. IAP is based on data from research that shows a highly structured and enhanced transition from confinement to the community which would benefit parolees in areas such as family, peer relations, education, jobs, substance abuse, mental health, and recidivism without negatively affecting the community. Florida environmental institute, The model of the FEI program seeks to reduce recidivism by focusing on educational and vocational skills. Structurally, the program consists of three graduated phases (each with several levels), through which participants progress until they are released from the program. The three phases of the FEI program are split according to the degree of restriction. The phases range from a highly supervised rural setting in phase I to a

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